The numbers of all offices in the new building of the Tax Office of IT City will have lucky numbers.

Lucky number is a number that consists of digits 7 and 8 only. Find the maximum number of offices in the new building of the Tax Office given that a door-plate can hold a number not longer than n digits.

The only line of input contains one integer n (1≤n≤55) − the maximum length of a number that a door-plate can hold.

Output one integer − the maximum number of offices, than can have unique lucky numbers not longer than n digits.