There is a given string S consisting of N symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers i and j such that

1. 1≤i,j≤N

2. S[i]=S[j], that is the i-th symbol of string S is equal to the j-th.

The single input line contains S, consisting of lowercase Latin letters and digits. It is guaranteed that string S in not empty and its length does not exceed 10⁵.

Print a single number which represents the number of pairs i and j with the needed property. Pairs (x,y) and (y,x) should be considered different, i.e. the ordered pairs count.